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Bible Study - 1 Samuel 21:1-9

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20th June

1 Samuel 21:1-9. David becomes a fugitive

Saul had made plain his desire to kill David (20:33), despite the fact that David was no rebel, nor did he plot against Saul in any way. Now in extreme danger David fled. Even at the sanctuary of Nob he was not safe. He lied to the priest there, saying he had come at Saul’s command. In doing so, he showed a lack of faith in God and put that priest and his family in grave danger.
He coped with his physical hunger in an unusual way, and later Jesus actually commended him for that. The religious laws said that only the priest could eat the consecrated bread. In order to survive, David ate this bread. Jesus clearly taught that in some circumstances human need is more important than religious laws (Mark 2:23-28).
To consider
  • It is easy for us to condemn those who behave badly when faced with extreme stress, for example when a relative is dying. How can we help people who feel great guilt after such events, while at the same time not condoning what they have done?
  • David usually had great faith (for example, when he had faced Goliath); but on this occasion he seems to have lost his nerve. He lied and he put the priest and his family in great danger. God clearly had a purpose for David to become king. If David had really reflected on what was happening, he would have put his trust in God and acted honourably, despite the danger. How can we ensure that we act honourably when we are under extreme stress?
Prayer
Father God, help us to develop our trust in you, so that when we meet times of great trial, we may know your strength to save us, just as Jesus found that strength when he faced the hate of those who put him on trial; we ask this in his name. Amen.

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